The Industrial Revolution: Transforming Economies and Societies Across the Globe

The Industrial Revolution was a pivotal moment in human history, marking a profound shift in the way economies and societies functioned. This transformative era had its roots in 18th-century Britain, where a confluence of factors converged to set the stage for unprecedented change. One of the primary drivers of the Industrial Revolution was the advancement of agricultural techniques and the enclosure movement, which consolidated land ownership and increased productivity. This, in turn, led to a surplus of labor that could be absorbed by the emerging industrial sector. Additionally, the availability of natural resources, such as coal and iron, provided the raw materials necessary for the mechanization of production. The rise of the…

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